DSE英文科｜阅读卷Reading长答题「无故失分」？可能系忽略呢2大重点！

这次会讲DSE英文科阅读卷的常见失分位——长答题。不少同学明明看得明白阅读文章，作答后却拿不到满分。很多时候不是理解能力不足，而是答题格式未符合评分标准。DSE阅读长答题同时计算内容分与语言改写分；就算你理解文意，若直接抄录原文、没有直接回应题目、遗漏得分重点，都会被扣分。学会规范化的答题格式，是应付DSE英文科的重要基础。

两大答题核心原则

处理阅读长答题，要牢记两个基本准则：

1. 紧贴题目要求开头回应。若是是非题，就要第一时间给Yes / No；若是解释原因的题目，就用Because或者This is due to开启答案，不要作无谓铺排。
2. 分数对应得分重点：1分对应1个论点。遇到指令「Using your own words」，必须作同义改写，不能直接抄写文章片语。

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【个案1】

题型：是否题（2分，须参考指定段落内容）

阅读节选 Passage 1 (Lines 15‑20):

• "While many teenagers claim that online learning offers greater flexibility, Professor Chan warns that this mode of study lacks the spontaneous interaction found in physical classrooms. He asserts that without immediate teacher feedback, students tend to procrastinate. However, he concedes that for self‑disciplined learners, recorded lectures can be a useful revision tool."

考试题目（Q1）：

• According to Professor Chan in paragraph 1, does he fully support online learning? (2 marks)

学生常错答案（无法取得满分）

• He thinks online learning has no spontaneous interaction and students will procrastinate. Although it is useful for revision, he does not support it.

扣分点：

1. 没有在开头直接给Yes/No回应；
2. 大段抄写原文词汇，缺少改写，会损失语言运作分；
3. 得分重点杂乱，阅卷者难以快速看到答题重点。

满分答案示范（全取2分）

• No. (1分) Professor Chan views online learning negatively because it lacks face‑to‑face interaction and causes delayed feedback, which leads to procrastination. (1分)

得分解析：

1. 直接回应题目：开头就写No，清晰回应是非题；
2. 2分题写出两个得分重点：缺少互动、令学生拖延，重点清晰，刚好匹配分数要求。

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【个案2】

题型：解释原因题（2分，要求改写）

阅读节选 Passage 2 (Lines 8‑12):

• "The proposal to charge for plastic bags at supermarkets has sparked heated debate. Proponents cite the drastic reduction in visible litter. However, critics point out the administrative burden on cashiers, who must now ask every customer, and the fact that many families simply treat the 1‑dollar fee as a negligible cost, thus failing to change habits."

考试题目（Q2）：

• Using your own words, explain ONE reason why critics oppose the plastic bag charge, according to paragraph 2. (2 marks)
• (Note: You must NOT copy whole phrases directly from the passage.)

学生常错答案（只能取得部份分数）

• Critics oppose it because it brings an administrative burden on cashiers and it is a negligible cost for families.

扣分点：题目明确要求「Using your own words」，但直接抄下administrative burden与negligible cost等原文用词。就算意思正确，都拿不到语言改写的分数。

满分答案示范（全取2分）

• Critics oppose the charge because it forces cashiers to take on extra work during checkout, (1分) and most shoppers see the fee as too cheap to care about, so it doesn't reduce plastic use. (1分)

得分解析：

• 1. 完成改写要求：把administrative burden转做extra work；negligible cost转换成too cheap to care about，完全避开原文片语；
• 2. 完全依照文章逻辑作答，无加入课外常识与无中生有的论点。

很多同学误以为长答题只要意思正确就可以拿分。但DSE阅读分开计「内容分」与「语言分」，除了要找出原文的重点，亦要遵从题目的改写指令。做完练习不要只对答案，要对比自己的写法与满分示范的差异，慢慢养成合规的答题习惯，为应对DSE英文做好准备。

撰文：Spencer Sir

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